Nanaimo Airport (YCD) is beside the Island Highway, 18 kilometers south of downtown Nanaimo and five kilometers north of Ladysmith. Air Canada Jazz has six or seven flights a day from Vancouver International Airport. Island Express Air (tel. 1-888-856-6260 or 604-856-6260) has flights from Victoria and Abbotsford to Nanaimo twice daily on Monday to Friday (on demand weekends).

There is no regular bus service to or from the airport. The Nanaimo Airporter (tel. 888-758-2133) charges $26 for one or two persons, then $5 per additional passenger, to the same address in downtown Nanaimo. Transportation to addresses outside downtown costs more. This service should be booked in advance as they aren't always there. Greyhound buses plying between Victoria and Nanaimo drop off and pick up passengers at the airport terminal four times a day ($11.20). For pickup times call the Nanaimo Greyhound Terminal (tel. 250-753-4371). A taxi to Nanaimo will cost around $38 for the car.

It's quite easy to hitchhike north or south from the traffic lights on the highway a short walk from the terminal. Cars rented through Hertz, Budget, and National can be picked up at the airport. Airport parking is $1 an hour or $8 a day. For the airport answering machine, call tel. 250-245-2157.

Arriving in Nanaimo Harbour by seaplane is a lot more convenient and fun than landing at the airport on a fixed wing aircraft. Both West Coast Air and Harbour Air Seaplanes use wharves near their offices on the Waterfront Promenade downtown, while Seair Seaplanes, Tofino Air, and Kenmore Air have bases off Zorkin Road near the Departure Bay Ferry Terminal, about three kilometers north of downtown.

At Vancouver International Airport, the seaplane terminal is on the Fraser River, a couple of kilometers from the main airport passenger terminals. The companies may claim to offer a free shuttle between the terminals but the vans carry only six passengers and seats are sometimes unavailable. Ask about this when booking as a taxi will cost over $15.

All seaplane flights operate during daylight hours only. Pay attention to the baggage limits when booking. West Coast Air and Kenmore Air allow only 11 kilograms of free baggage on their flights, whereas Harbour Air Seaplanes allows 23 kilos from Vancouver International Airport but only 11 kilos from downtown Vancouver. Seair Seaplanes allows just under 16 kilos on all flights. Overweight baggage is about $2 a kilo, if available, and may not travel on the same flight. Ask about free parking at the terminals, if required.

BC Ferries has three routes to Nanaimo:

All ferries operate every couple of hours daily yearround, with the last sailing from Horseshoe Bay at 9 pm (7 pm in winter) and from Tsawwassen at 10:45 pm (5:45 pm on Saturdays in winter). Foot passengers arriving at the terminal after ticket sales for the last ferry have closed must leave BC Ferries property and return the next morning as the terminals close for the night. Walk-on passengers pay around $15 one way to/from Vancouver and reservations are not required.

Cars are carried on all routes and the vehicle decks do fill up in summer and on holidays. It's possible to reserve vehicle space for an additional fee. The crossing takes about two hours and the Horseshoe Bay to Departure Bay route is by far the more scenic.

Downtown Vancouver is connected to the Horseshoe Bay Ferry Terminal by frequent transit buses. Transit buses also serve the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal, which is closer to Vancouver International Airport (YVR). However, walk-on passengers should avoid the Tsawwassen to Duke Point route. The Departure Bay Ferry Terminal is only three kilometers north of downtown Nanaimo via the pleasant Harbourfront Walkway whereas Duke Point is 12 kilometers from Nanaimo along a freeway with no bus service. Nanaimo city bus No 2 stops in front of the Departure Bay Ferry Terminal once or twice an hour, heading south into town or north to the Woodgrove Centre.

The Nanaimo Airporter (tel. 888-758-2133) drops off/picks up at Duke Point, costing $26 for two persons, plus $5 per additional passenger, to the same address in downtown Nanaimo. This service must be booked in advance by phone. Some car rental companies also pick up at Duke Point, upon prior arrangement. Taxis are also available at around $38 to downtown Nanaimo.

The historic Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway first reached Nanaimo over the Malahat Pass from Victoria in 1886. Today VIA Rail Canada (tel. 888-842-7245) operates a railcar from Victoria to Nanaimo and Courtenay once a day, leaving Victoria at 8 am Monday to Saturday and at 10 am on Sunday. From Courtenay, the departure is at 1:15 pm Monday to Saturday and at 3:15 pm on Sunday. No food is available during the two-hour ride.

The fare to Nanaimo is around $30 with substantial discounts for non-refundable tickets purchased in advance. Seniors aged 60 and up get 10 percent off. In Nanaimo, the railway station is between Prideaux and Selby streets in the Old City Quarter. From the station it's just a 10-minute walk down Fitzwilliam St. to the heart of the city.

Nanaimo's Bus Terminal (tel. 250-753-4371) is hidden behind the Howard Johnson Harbourside Hotel off Comox Road, a 10-minute walk from downtown. If you've only come to Nanaimo for a day of sightseeing, go down the hill to the river on the north side of the bus station and follow the footpath under the bridge to Maffeo-Sutton Park where you can join our Waterfront Walking Tour.

Greyhound Canada has buses to Nanaimo from Victoria ($28) four times a day, from Campbell River ($36) twice a day, from Port Hardy ($73) once a day, and from Vancouver ($21) via Horseshoe Bay six times a day.

The Tofino Bus (tel. 866-986-3466) arrives in Nanaimo from Port Alberni ($24), Tofino ($45), and Ucluelet twice daily. Small discounts are offered to students, seniors, and Hostelling International members.

Tofino Bus tickets can be purchased at any Greyhound ticket office but some discounted Greyhound fares are not valid for Tofino. In summer reservations are recommended on Tofino Bus routes but Greyhound routes cannot be reserved at all. Eating and drinking anything other than water is prohibited on all buses. Large coin lockers are available in the Nanaimo Bus Terminal at $2 a day.

Backpackers should be aware that hitchhiking is not allowed on the Nanaimo Parkway or large portions of the Island Highway between Victoria and Campbell River. It is allowed on the access ramps and is often possible at traffic lights. Coming from Victoria or Duncan, don't accept a ride headed for the Duke Point Ferry Terminal unless that's where you want to go as you'll be dropped on a highspeed section of highway far from anything.

To hitchhike north out of Nanaimo, take any Regional Transit System bus to the Woodgrove Centre and wait on Island Highway North a bit beyond Canadian Tire. If you're headed for Tofino, try to get a ride going at least as far as Qualicum Beach as the Parksville cars may drop you in a no-hitchhiking zone. Intercity Connector bus No. 90 runs from the Woodgrove Centre to Parksville and Qualicum Beach every couple of hours for the regular fare of $2.25. Southbound, take Nanaimo city buses No. 8 to the South Parkway Plaza (also known as the Southgate Shopping Centre) and walk a bit south toward the lights. Hitching beyond the overpass is prohibited.